Bitless double bridles explained
Just as with bitted bridles, bitless bridles can be set up as a double, giving the rider greater nuance in how they communicate with the horse.
But what does a bitless double bridle look like, how do they work and what equipment do you need to set one up?
What are bitless double bridles?
Simply, a bitless double bridle is any combination of two bitless bridles which work in different ways. In this post, we'll be looking at the type which is most similar to the traditional bitted double bridle used in dressage, but there are many more types possible depending on the combination of bridle types used.
In this example, we'll look at a bitless double bridle using a sidepull and hackamore bridle combination.
What equipment is needed for a bitless double bridle
Unlike with bitted bridles, in this case a double bridle can be created using only one set of equipment: the Flower hackamore. This is possible because placing the rein at different points on these hackamore shanks allows for rein pressure to be applied in different ways (for more on this, check out the post "Hackamore rein settings explained").
The benefit of this type of set-up, is that it uses a standard bridle, single set of hackamore shanks, and two sets of standard reins – i.e. the only additional equipment needed for the double is the extra set of reins.
For other types of bitless double bridle, such as the combination of a rope halter or Bosal and a sidepull, it may be necassary for the horse to wear either two nosebands or two full bridles. This is, of course, trickier to fit correctly, but it can be achieved successfully.
An example of a bitless double bridle
In the pictured example above of a sidepull-hackamore double bitless bridle, the upper rein (with the brass clip) takes the equivalent place of the Bradoon bit in a bitted double bridle (i.e. a Snaffle bit). This sidepull rein uses only direct rein pressure through the upper noseband, and as it generates no turning of the hackamore shank when pulled, there is no leverage pressure going through the horse's poll.
The lower rein (with the silver clip) takes the equivalent place of the Weymouth or curb bit in a bitted double bridle. This hackamore rein uses both direct and leverage pressure, which is generated as the hackamore shank turns, putting pressure through both the noseband and headpiece.
In this way, the sidepull-hackamore bitless double bridle can be used in the same way as a traditional double bridle, with the rider having a choice of which rein to use to employ different types of rein pressure through the bridle.
Just as with bitted double bridles, this equipment is for use with horses that are at a higher level of training and physical development, and who can understand the nuances of differing types of rein pressure. They are not for use to attempt to control overly forward or anxious horses, nor to create a stronger bridle than their single counterparts.
If you need help on bridle choice or fitting, please get in touch for free advice.
